Back-Pain-Causes-Diagnosis

The spinal disc is located between adjacent vertebrae and it is like a 

shock-absorbing cushion. This happens due to several reasons like weight gain, smoking, trauma to the spine, lifting heavy objects, or sitting for a long time. All of these things can make the person have a protruding or bulging disc.

With time, the bulging disc can tear if you do not get the treatment. When the disc tears, the inner content is released and the nerve roots can compress itself. The torn disc is also called a ruptured or herniated disc. Due to this, the person can have sharp pain which can move to one leg, buttock, or groin. In some cases, the pain can move to the arms.

Osteoarthritis can affect the joints as well as small joints of the spine. The problem occurs due to the wear & tear of the cartilage. This problem can result in throbbing pain, dull or aching. The person might have a popping sensation and the joints will rub against each other. Joint stiffness, as well as limited movement, can occur with spinal osteoarthritis.

Apart from aging, obesity can make the problem worse because excess weight puts pressure on the vertebral joints.

Spinal Stenosis problem develops with age. With age, the spinal canal becomes narrowed or restricted, due to which the osteoarthritis and tissues in the spine get thick. If the spinal canal is tight then the nerve root can compress which results in neurological symptoms like tingling, weakness, and numbness. Another condition which can develop spinal stenosis is Paget’s disease in which there is a deformity in how bone grows & breaks down.

Muscle sprain or strain is the most common reason for lower back pain.

– Strain means the muscle or tendon gets torn.

– Sprain means tearing of the ligament.

The tear occurs due to injury or inflammation which results in pain and sometimes muscle spasms can occur. The pain from these issues can result in mild to severe pain. This type of pain is described as “all over pain” which gets worse with movement and with rest the pain gets settled down. Along with pain, restricted range of motion and stiff muscles also come.

Sciatica is compression of the sciatic nerve which is caused by a bone spur or herniated disc. Injury to the pelvis, thigh, buttock, diabetes, or prolonged sitting can also cause sciatica.

In the body, the sciatic nerve is the longest and if it gets compressed it can lead to back pain which can reach the legs, buttocks, and into the feet. Additionally, the patient can experience numbness, muscle weakness, tingling sensation, and burning pain.

Osteoporosis makes the bone weak and brittle. The bones are extremely brittle that even a slight bend or fall can cause a fracture. The most common fracture occurs in the wrist, spine, or hip. Bone is the leaving tissue that gets broken and replaced constantly.

The pain is felt in the middle of the back or lower back. Pain can rarely reach the legs or abdomen.

Scoliosis is the condition in which the spine twists to one side and it is in the shape of letter S or C. The problem can occur in childhood or adolescence. However, its exact cause is not known. But, the problem can be related to a birth defect or injury. In some cases, scoliosis may occur for multiple family members, indicating a possible genetic component.
Due to the spine twist or curve, the person can have neck discomfort and if the problem is very severe then it can make it difficult to breathe.

Spondylolysis is a stress fracture in one of the vertebrae spine. The problem is most common in adolescents and children who are physically more active like gymnasts and footballers.The problem occurs due to the trauma of the spine or changes which occur to age.
If the fracture weakens the vertebrae then it can become unstable and slip, then it is known as spondylolisthesis. Its symptoms are stiffness and pain. Additionally, if the slipped vertebra pinches the nerve present along with it then the pain can increase.

Osteoporosis makes the bone weak and brittle. The bones are extremely brittle that even a slight bend or fall can cause a fracture. The most common fracture occurs in the wrist, spine, or hip. Bone is the leaving tissue that gets broken and replaced constantly.

The pain is felt in the middle of the back or lower back. Pain can rarely reach the legs or abdomen.